Probiotics:  What are They and Are You Getting Enough?
by www.SixWise.com
 
Probiotics,  which means “for life,’ are beneficial bacteria that can assist your body with  digestion and help protect you from harmful bacteria.
    
        
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            Probiotics help  keep the bad bacteria in your gut in check, assisting in healthy digestion and  much more. 
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There  are, in fact, trillions of bacteria in your digestive tract, but not all of  them are good for you. One reason why probiotics are so important is because  they help keep the balance of good vs. bad bacteria in check. Without them, bad  bacteria would overwhelm your system, causing your cells to miss out on  important nutrients and function poorly.
As  written in the book Digestive  Wellness,  probiotics lower the pH of your colon and kill disease-causing microbes. They  also produce vitamins A, B and K, protect you from illness, enhance  peristalsis, and make lactase for milk digestion. Probiotics also ferment  dietary fiber, producing short-chained fatty acids, one of which, called  butyric acid, having low levels has been associated with ulcerative colitis,  colon cancer, active colitis and inflammatory bowel disease.
Because  of their promising benefits, probiotics have been the topic of much recent  research (and have spurred a host of new food products like Dannon's Activia).  Already, its been found that probiotics may:
    - Enhance       your immune system (70 percent of your immune system is located in your       digestive system, which means that if your gut is overrun with bad       bacteria, there’s a good chance your immune system will not be functioning       at its best)
 
    - Prevent       infections after surgery
 
    - Treat       acute and chronic diarrhea
 
    - Relieve       inflammatory bowel disease
 
    - Treat       irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
 
    - Protect       against cancer development and progression
 
    - Prevent       eczema in children
 
    - Prevent       and treat vaginal yeast infections and urinary tract infections
 
    - Help       reduce weight gain and maintain ideal body weight
 
    - Help       reduce systemic allergic responses
 
Why are Some  People Lacking in Good Bacteria?
When  we are born, most of us began with a clean slate in terms of health. Unborn  babies are equipped with their own friendly bacteria and after they are born  breast milk helps that bacteria to grow and flourish.
    
        
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            Drinking  fermented milk called kefir is an excellent way to get more probiotics in your  diet. 
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However,  from there many people exist largely on diets of processed and pasteurized  foods, which are virtually devoid of the friendly bacteria we need to flourish.  Some exceptions to the rule are foods that are naturally fermented, and then  eaten in their raw form, without being pasteurized. Examples of these healthy  probiotic-rich foods include un-pasteurized:
    - Kefir 
 
    - Kvass
 
    - Yogurt
 
    - Sauerkraut
 
    - Natto       (fermented soy)
 
A  further assault to your body’s beneficial bacteria comes from antibiotics.  These drugs not only kill the bad bacteria that may be causing your illness,  but they also kill ALL bacteria, including the good kind in your digestive  tract that your body needs, leaving barren territory for all sorts of trouble  to brew.
Because  of this, many natural health experts believe it is important to take a  probiotic supplement if you have recently finished a round of antibiotics,  while others believe most people can benefit from taking a probiotic supplement  every day.
So  whichever method you choose (choosing both the supplements and the fermented  foods is best), be sure that your body is getting a steady source of good  bacteria. Once your gut is balanced and healthy, you'll have to worry much less  about illness, because at this point your immune system will be functioning at  its optimal level.
If  you do opt for a supplement, be aware that strains of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are the most commonly used probiotic bacteria in dietary supplements. There are  over 35 species of Bifidobacteria and  125 species of Lactobacilli making up  the majority of gut microflora found in your large bowel or colon. 
In  choosing a probiotic supplement for yourself, Sixwise.com highly recommends  Nature’s Sources AbsorbAid Probiotic --a superlative probiotic supplement  that provides clinical activities supporting systemic health and wellness  through immune-system protection, allergy reduction and effective and enhanced  nutrient absorption.
AbsorbAid Probiotic  has 30 billion organisms per capsule, with two clinically effective and  dominant genera Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus: L. acidophilus  and L.  salivarius in a 2:1 ratio and B.  lactis and B. breve, also in a  2:1 ratio.  Each bacterial genus-species  has its own specific metabolic activities, which lead to their effective  inter-species synergism.
Recommended Reading
Enzymes: Are You Lacking These Crucial Catalysts to Your  Digestion?
Refined Food Risks: Why They're Like Trying to Keep a  Bonfire Going with Toilet Paper
Sources
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
MayoClinic.com