Look What Made the National
Register of
Historic Places Endangered List
by www.SixWise.com
Every year, The National Trust for Historic Preservation
names the architectural, cultural and natural heritage sites
in the United States that are most at risk for destruction
or irreparable damage.
This year's list includes 11 historic places from across
the country.
"The 21st annual list of America's 11 Most Endangered
Historic Places includes sites that reflect extraordinary
periods of American history," said Richard Moe, president
of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
"These places tell remarkable stories about exploration,
immigration, Civil Rights, civic pride and cultural achievement,
and our nation cannot afford to lose them along with the stories
they tell," he says.
What Made the 2008
List?
1. The Boyd Theatre
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
This "major motion picture palace," which
sits in downtown Philadelphia, opened in 1928 and operated
until 2002.
Now, it sits vacant and, since it lacks designation
as a historic landmark, is threatened with demolition
and neglect.
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2. California's State Parks
California is home to the largest state park system
in the United States, which boasts 278 parks (including
51 designated State Historic Parks), covers 1.5 million
acres and protects 295 miles of oceanfront. However,
its vast array of historic and cultural resources is
at risk from chronic underfundng and deferred maintenance.
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3. Charity Hospital and the Adjacent Neighborhood
New Orleans, Louisiana
The Art Deco design of this once-prestigious medical
training and public health care facility is only part
of its allure. It also served a legendary role in serving
hundreds of thousands of uninsured patients. The building,
which was surrounded by flood
waters from Hurricane Katrina, has been vacant for
three years -- and is now vulnerable to deterioration
and demolition.
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4. Great Falls Portage
Great Falls, Montana
The Great Falls Portage -- a National Historic Landmark
along the Lewis and Clark Trail -- marks the location
where, in 1805, Lewis and Clark maneuvered around the
Great Falls of the Missouri River. The construction
of a coal-fired power plant in front of the site is
now threatening to damage the cultural and visual landscape.
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5. Hangar One, Moffett Field
Santa Clara County, California
Hangar One was built in 1932 to house U.S. Navy airships,
and was transferred to NASA in 1994. However, a 2003
inspection showed toxic
PCBs are leaking from its metallic exterior, and
while the Navy is responsible for environmental remediation,
it is not obligated to preserve the building. It is
now in danger of deterioration and neglect.
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6. The Lower East Side
New York, New York
This legendary neighborhood was the first home for
many immigrants since the 18th century. However, rapid
development is threatening to erode the rich history,
culture and architecture that the neighborhood is known
for.
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7. Michigan Avenue Streetwall
Chicago, Illinois
This 12-block stretch of historic Michigan Avenue dates
back to the 1880s and is a "virtual encyclopedia
of the work of the city's best architects." Designated
a Chicago Landmark in 2002, this "streetwall"
is still vulnerable to development projects that retain
only small portions of the original buildings or their
facades. Development projects have also been proposed
that would disrupt this stretch of the historic Chicago
skyline.
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8. Peace Bridge Neighborhood
Buffalo, New York
The collection of homes in Buffalo's Front Park, Prospect
Hill and Columbus Park neighborhoods date back to the
1850s and are a "catalog of American domestic architecture."
However, expansion of a transportation plaza for the
Peace Bridge, which connects Buffalo on the U.S. side
of the Niagara River with Fort Erie in Canada, is threatening
the area.
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9. The Statler Hilton Hotel
Dallas, Texas
This now-vacant hotel was considered the most modern
hotel in the United States when it opened in 1956. This
"icon of mid-20th-century design" is being
threatened by encroaching development.
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10. Sumner Elementary School
Topeka, Kansas
Sumner Elementary School, a National Historic Landmark
because of its place in the Civil Rights Movement (it
was the centerpiece of the U.S. Supreme Court's (1954)
ruling in Brown v. Board of Education), has been vacant
since 1996. It has suffered damage from water infiltration,
neglect and vandalism, and resources have not been allocated
to help stop the deterioration.
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11. Vizcaya and Bonnet House Museum and Gardens
Miami, Florida and Fort Lauderdale, Florida
These two historic house museums from the early 20th
century are threatened by adjacent high-rise development.
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Recommended Reading
The
10 Most Beautiful Places on Earth
The
5 Great National Parks Almost No One Knows About
Sources
National
Trust for Historic Preservation
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