by Rachel G. Baldino, MSW, LCSW for  
 
In her book, The 
     Politically Incorrect Guide to Women, Sex, and Feminism, 
     author Carrie L. Lukas reports that "hooking up" 
     is defined as "sexual interaction that could be anything 
     from kissing to intercourse without commitment. Hooking up 
     typically takes place between people who don't know each other 
     very well and is usually fueled by alcohol."
      Indeed, "hooking up" has become such a prevalent 
     activity among young men and women of dating age today that 
     the good old-fashioned art of "dating" or "wooing" 
     or "courtship" has been all but forgotten ... or 
     at least cast aside. 
      In fact, Amber Madison, a young sex columnist who graduated 
     from Tufts University (where she majored in human sexuality), 
     has just written a book called ... you guessed it ...  Hooking 
     Up: A Girl's All-Out Guide to Sex and Sexuality.
      The book, which covers a number of useful sub-topics within 
     the umbrella topic of women's sexuality, is generally being 
     marketed as a fun, chatty-but also medically factual-guidebook 
     for girls and young women who have several questions, not 
     only about all things sex-related, but also about intimacy 
     and dating relationships. 
      But what strikes me first and foremost as such a (sad) sign 
     of the times is the book's title: Hooking Up. 
      
      
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      'Hooking up' with virtual strangers can have serious 
        emotional consequences. 
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      Notice how the young author does not call her book A Young 
     Woman's Guide to Dating and Romance in the Twenty-First Century, 
     or Getting Serious: How To Form and Maintain Committed, Healthy, 
     Loving and Lasting Relationships In A Hook-Up World. 
      Indeed, the title strikes me as a stark, honest-and actually 
     rather depressing-acknowledgement of just how complicated 
     and messy today's dating world can be.
     I don't want to discount what Ms. Madison has to say, as I 
     certainly have no interest in "shooting the messenger," 
     when she is only describing (straight from the dating trenches), 
     what it feels like to be a young woman today. 
      I am just saying that I'm sad that this is what it has all 
     come down to: hooking up. 
      The Self-Destructive Side of "Hooking Up"
      No matter which way anyone tries to slice it, regularly engaging 
     in random "hook-ups" (or "booty calls" 
     or "casual sex" or "one-night-stands"), 
     with virtual strangers (or even with non-committal, so-called 
     "friends"), is generally not an emotionally healthy 
     or satisfying way to conduct one's dating life. 
      In fact, a pretty powerful argument could even be made that 
     it is actually quite self-destructive and spirit-crushing. 
      
      And no, I am not a prude or an old fuddy-duddy. 
      It's just that I have a professional background in counseling, 
     which means that I have actually provided therapy to several 
     people who have had to pick up the emotional pieces of their 
     lives after engaging in a variety of self-destructive behaviors ...  
     including promiscuous sexual behavior. 
      Is there such a thing as a totally healthy "hooking 
     up" experience, in which both partners get exactly what 
     they want and need out of the experience, and neither one 
     feels hurt or used or misunderstood or angry in the aftermath?
      Maybe ... but I would hazard to guess that such super-duper-positive 
     "hooking up" experiences are not all that common ...  
     especially for the young women involved.
      Why? 
      Well, there are probably several reasons, but one of the 
     most important ones is captured nicely in the following quote, 
     taken from a recent interview given by Ms. Madison (the author 
     of Hooking Up), to Sara Dyer, a reporter for The 
     Colgate Maroon News, Colgate University's student newspaper: 
      
      Here is the brief excerpt from that interview, (SD is Sara 
     Dyer and AM is Amber Madison):
      SD: "You comment on how a girl that hooks up a lot is 
     a slut and a guy who hooks up a lot is a pimp. I think [the 
     stereotype] is pretty pervasive in our culture, and definitely 
     true on many of college campuses. Do you think there's any 
     hope for combating this social stereotype?"
      AM: "One thing that I think is really important that 
     helps me deal with that is recognizing (and this sounds pretty 
     basic) ... women have sexual desires and sexual drives and 
     sexual needs. Maybe sex is something that women do want to 
     do, not always for the emotional bond and not for the guy; 
     it's something that women want to do for themselves and get 
     physical enjoyment out of it."
      Of course, by now everyone realizes that young women have 
     sexual desires, just as young men do. This is not exactly 
     a newsflash in 2006. 
      But whether we like it or not, even sex experts like Ms. 
     Madison, are forced to concede that, to this day, society-at-large 
     still regards men who sleep with a lot of women as Casanovas 
     and women who sleep with a lot of men as tramp or sluts. 
     It's not fair and it's not just, but there is simply no getting 
     around this ugly, basic truth.
      Granted, a counter-argument can be made that young women 
     who "hook up" frequently are simply rebelling against 
     a society that so rudely and condescendingly denounces them 
     as "sluts" for engaging in such behavior. 
      But there are probably dozens of other, far more emotionally 
     healthy ways to rebel against a society that admittedly doesn't 
     always play fair. 
      The Double-Standard  ...  and the Risks of Trying to 
     Break It
      Because as horrible as this double standard is, when young 
     women choose to ignore it, or make the choice to deliberately 
     rebel against it, not only do they run the risk of losing 
     their "good reputations," but they also run the 
     emotional risk of potentially sacrificing their positive views 
     of themselves.
      To return, for a moment, to The 
     Politically Incorrect Guide to Women, Sex, and Feminism, 
     if young women make the decision (both individually and collectively), 
     to move away from self-destructive, promiscuous, "hooking 
     up" behavior, author Carrie L. Lukas writes: "This 
     does not mean that we need to turn the clock back to an era 
     where women waited by the phone and never initiated a first 
     kiss. But it's important for young women (and men) to be aware 
     of the pitfalls of modern dating and to consider how to create 
     a culture more conducive to healthy, lasting relationships."
      On a relevant side note, one of the biggest reasons that 
     I so strongly support women's sports programs at both the 
     high school and college levels is that studies 
     indicate that young women who learn early to love their 
     bodies by playing sports get into the habit of treating their 
     bodies as the beautiful temples that they are, which in turn 
     makes them far less inclined to engage in any behaviors (including 
     sexual behaviors), that can put their bodies (as well as their 
     hearts, souls and minds), at risk. 
      So what, exactly, is so important about choosing commitment 
     in relationships versus random hooking up?
      Well, when Mat Boggs and Jason Miller, two unmarried 28-year-olds 
     who co-founded "Project Everlasting," set out to 
     unearth the secret to lasting love, they interviewed 200 married 
     couples-several of whom had been married 40 years or longer-and 
     they soon discovered that commitment appears to be the 
     one key ingredient that keeps 
     couples together over the course of time. 
      This was a revelation for the young men conducting the interviews. 
     The couples explained to them that passion can ebb and flow, 
     but it's the commitment that must remain solid for a marriage 
     or a long-term relationship to work. Or, as Mr. Miller says, 
     "Love is way more than the feelings that we're used to. 
     Love to [these successfully married couples] is that decision 
     to recommit when they don't 
     feel [the passion]."
      Six Tips For Steering Yourself or Your 
     Dating-Age Child Away from Emotionally Hazardous "Hooking 
     Up" Behavior
      
      
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      Commitment appears to be the single most important 
        quality shared by happily married couples. 
        | 
     
      
      If you are a young person trying to avoid (or at least curb), 
     hooking up behavior, or if you are the parent of a young person 
     of dating age who is trying to communicate with your child 
     about the potential problems associated with hooking up behavior, 
     here are some tips:
      
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 On his popular talk show, Dr. Phil often tells his guests 
      that they "teach other people how to treat them." 
      If this is true (and I believe that it is), then it would 
      follow that in a "hooking up" situation, young 
      people are teaching other young people that it is okay 
      to treat them not only like sexual objects, but like disposable 
      sexual objects.
      
     -  Remember that society rewards young men who act promiscuously 
       by labeling them as "studs" or "Casanovas," 
       while at the same time punishing young women who engage 
       in promiscuous sexual behavior by labeling them as "sluts" 
       or "whores." Because of this admittedly unfair 
       double standard, only the most emotionally mature of young 
       men are likely to curb their hooking up behavior voluntarily, 
       which means that this task (very unfairly, indeed), often 
       falls to young women. 
       
This means that just because young women may feel sexual 
      desire as strongly as their male counterparts, they must 
      do their utmost to safeguard their emotional health, their 
      bodies, and their good reputations by significantly curbing 
      their hooking up behavior, or by not engaging in hooking 
      up behavior at all. No one does themselves any favors 
      by pretending this double standard does not exist. Some 
      young women engage in excessive hooking up behavior in 
      part because they like to think of themselves as rebelling 
      against an overly puritanical society. But ultimately, 
      this particular act of rebellion only ends up hurting 
      the young women involved, (and it has pretty much zero 
      effect on the society against which they are rebelling). 
      Is this totally unfair to young women? Yes, you bet it 
      is. But it is also a sad, ugly fact about dating life. 
      Will society change one day? One can hope, and one can 
      work toward creating that change. But it hasn't yet, and 
      young women (and men) of dating age must deal with society 
      as it exists right now. 
      
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 Your body is a temple. If you conceptualize your body 
      in this way (as something sacred and beautiful that is 
      not meant to be defiled), then you are far less likely 
      to engage in all sorts of dangerous behaviors, including 
      drinking, drugging, smoking ...  and promiscuous sex.
      
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 Parents sometimes never have a "sex talk" 
      of any kind with their children of dating age, or if they 
      do, they sometimes confine the talk exclusively to the 
      physical mechanics of sex and/or to the importance of 
      always engaging in safe sex, (always using condoms, etc.). 
      These aspects of the conversation are important, to be 
      sure, but they don't cover everything. Parents also need 
      to talk to their dating-age children about the emotional 
      aspects of sex and sexuality ...  including the very 
      real emotional consequences of engaging in excessive "hooking 
      up" behavior.
      
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 This one is very important because it has to do with 
      my old favorite: self-forgiveness 
      and compassion for self. If you have engaged in hooking 
      up behavior in the past, or if you are currently doing 
      so, please don't beat yourself up about it, because you 
      are only human, and every single human being makes lots 
      and lots of mistakes. People engage in hooking up behavior 
      for a variety of reasons: to satisfy a sexual desire, 
      to feel sexy and attractive, because they have been drinking 
      and their inhibitions are down, and/or to fit in with 
      a particular social crowd. But here's the good news: Each 
      of us has it within our power to take control (or even 
      to take back control), of our emotional and sexual 
      lives by changing our behavior to achieve our optimal 
      emotional and sexual health. 
      
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 Do you know how diet and fitness experts are always 
      telling us that good nutrition and good exercise choices 
      involve making a change in our attitudes and/or our "lifestyles"? 
      Well, the same goes for changing "hooking up" 
      behavior. In other words, if you feel like you are not 
      making the best dating choices at the moment, please consider 
      changing your "dating lifestyle," so that you 
      can make better dating choices from now on.
      
      
      Recommended Reading:
      Emotional 
     Abuse In Teen Dating Relationships
      The 
     Top Six Stressors In Life
      Married 
     Men Really Are Healthier
      
      Sources
      Dr. Phil
      The 
     Politically Incorrect Guide To Women, Sex and Feminism
      Hooking 
     Up: A Girl's All-Out Guide To Sex and Sexuality
      The 
     Washington Times
      Child 
     and Family Canada
      The 
     Colgate-Maroon News
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